Leopards, known for their adaptability and solitary lifestyle, are not typically migratory animals like some of the large herds that travel vast distances. However, their territorial behavior and seasonal shifts in range can resemble a form of migration within their home territories. Leopards inhabit a range of ecosystems—from dense rainforests and savannas to mountainous regions and semi-arid zones—adjusting their movements according to the availability of prey and water sources.

Deer are highly responsive to seasonal changes, with many species participating in regular migrations to optimize survival and access to resources. One of the most well-documented examples is the North American mule deer, which travels vast distances each year. In the warmer months, deer inhabit lush mountain ranges where they can graze on nutrient-rich vegetation. As winter approaches, they descend to lower elevations where the climate is milder, and snow cover is less extreme.

Reindeer, or caribou in North America, are among the most famous migratory animals, traveling thousands of miles each year across the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Reindeer migrations are driven by the need to access food and suitable breeding grounds. In the spring, as the Arctic snows melt, reindeer begin moving northward to calving grounds where they give birth in relative safety, away from predators and human disturbances.

The American bison, commonly known as buffalo, is iconic for its seasonal migrations across the Great Plains. Historically, massive herds moved in tandem with the changing seasons, grazing on nutrient-dense grasses in the summer and seeking more sheltered areas during winter. Bison migration is closely linked to the grassland ecosystem, with their grazing habits shaping the landscape and promoting biodiversity.

Zebra migration is a fascinating and visually stunning phenomenon. The annual migration of zebras, particularly in the Serengeti and Maasai Mara ecosystems, is driven by the search for water and fresh grazing land. In the dry season, zebras begin moving toward water sources, often covering hundreds of miles. This journey is not only essential for their survival but also supports a rich array of biodiversity, as other herbivores and predators rely on zebras as a food source.